If you’re curious about chickens that lay white eggs, you’re in for a treat. These birds are more than just a source of breakfast; they’re fascinating creatures with unique personalities and traits.
Each breed of chicken that lays white eggs has its own story. While some are prized for their temperament and adaptability, others are renowned for how early they produce eggs.
In this article, we’ll explore the top 19 chickens that lay white eggs. You’ll get to know each breed, their quirks, and what makes them stand out. So, read on to discover which ones might be the perfect fit for your flock.
19 Chicken Breeds That Lay White Eggs
1. White Leghorn
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 4.4–6 lbs (2–2.7 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 280–320 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Low |
| Lifespan: | Up to 6 years |
| Temperament: | Active, alert, independent |
Originating from Italy, the White Leghorn is a standout breed among chickens that lay white eggs. Renowned for their efficiency and hardiness, these chickens have become a favorite in many countries.
Appearance
White Leghorns are medium-sized chickens with slender bodies and bright red combs and wattles. They have a graceful, upright posture and yellow legs.
These chickens are known for their striking white plumage, which gives them a simple yet elegant appearance.
Temperament and Behavior
White Leghorns are known for their active and alert nature. They are often described as high-spirited and independent birds.
These chickens have a reputation for being somewhat flighty and skittish, which can make them challenging to handle for some. However, they can also be friendly if raised with care and attention from a young age.
In a flock, White Leghorns may assert themselves and tend to be at the top of the pecking order due to their assertive nature.
Care
Caring for White Leghorns is relatively straightforward. They are hardy birds that adapt well to different climates, although they prefer warmer weather.
Providing them with a secure coop is essential, as their active disposition can make them targets for predators. Moreover, giving them enough space and opportunities to forage and explore is essential to keep them content.
Further, a balanced diet and clean water are crucial for their health, and regular health checks are recommended to keep them in top condition.
Egg Production
When it comes to egg production, White Leghorns are unmatched. A single White Leghorn hen can lay an impressive annual average of 280 to 320 large white eggs.
In fact, most of the eggs you see in grocery stores likely come from these prolific layers.
White Leghorns’ consistent egg production makes them highly sought-after among both backyard poultry enthusiasts and commercial egg producers.
Fun Fact: The White Leghorn holds the record for the most eggs laid by a single chicken in one year. In 1979, a White Leghorn hen laid a remarkable 371 eggs in just 364 days. These chickens truly excel in egg production!
2. Polish Chicken
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 4.5–6 lbs (2–2.7 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Calm, gentle, active |
Primarily kept for its ornamental appeal, the Polish chicken is also known for laying white eggs.
Despite their name, they don’t actually come from Poland. Their history’s a bit of a mystery, but one thing’s for sure: they’re super unique and are admired for their distinct appearance and gentle disposition.
Appearance
The first thing you’ll notice about Polish chickens is their large, fluffy crests, which often cover their eyes. Beyond their crests, they have a neat, white plumage and a small to medium-sized frame.
Their beaks, wattles, and combs are relatively smaller compared to other breeds, which allows their crests to shine. These chickens come in different colors, like black, white, and silver, each with its own unique charm.
Temperament and Behavior
Polish chickens are known for being friendly and calm. They enjoy the company of their human caretakers and fellow flock members.
These birds are not the aggressive type and are usually content to roam around and search for food.
Care
Caring for Polish chickens requires extra attention, especially to their unique feathered crests. Keeping these feathers clean and dry is crucial for preventing health issues.
Additionally, regularly trimming their crest is vital to ensure they can see clearly, which helps prevent stress and accidents.
Moreover, they’re not the hardiest breed when it comes to extreme weather, so having a comfortable, sheltered coop is essential.
For a practical guide on crest trimming, check out this instructional video below:
Egg Production
Polish chickens are moderate egg layers, typically laying around 150 to 200 medium-sized eggs a year. While they are not the best egg layers around, their eggs are a nice addition to any small farm or homestead.
3. Redcap Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 6–7.5 lbs (2.7–3.4 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 10 years |
| Temperament: | Alert, flighty, active |
A rare breed originating from Derbyshire and the Pennine area of England, the Redcap chicken is another breed that lays white eggs.
Historically valued for both egg and meat production, this dual-purpose breed is known for its distinctive large rose comb and active temperament.
Appearance
Redcap chickens stand out with their big, bright red combs, which is how they actually got their name.
They have a predominantly reddish-brown plumage with black and white markings, which gives them a striking look. Adult males typically weigh around 7.5 lbs, and females around 6 lbs.
Temperament and Behavior
Redcaps are known for their active and alert demeanor. They are quite independent and can be a bit flighty, which means they’re not typically the cuddly type.
They’re curious birds, always pecking around and exploring, which makes them well-suited for free-ranging in a secure area.
Care
Since Redcap chickens thrive in open areas, a big part of their care involves making sure they have enough space to roam and forage.
Their hardiness makes them relatively easy to care for in different weather conditions. However, their large combs require attention in colder climates to prevent frostbite.
Egg Production
When it comes to laying eggs, Redcap chickens are quite productive. They usually lay between 150 and 200 large white eggs annually. These chickens start laying eggs when they’re around 22 weeks old.
4. Holland Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 6.5–8.5 lbs (3–3.8 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 200–240 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium to large |
| Broodiness: | High |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Calm, quiet, docile |
Specifically developed at the Rutgers Breeding Farms in New Jersey during the 1930s, the Holland chicken was created to meet the demand for dual-purpose chickens that laid white eggs.
Appearance
Holland chickens come in two main varieties: barred and white. Sadly, the white variety is almost extinct due to its lack of popularity.
These chickens have yellow skin and legs, and their feathers are thick and soft, which provides excellent insulation. The breed is also characterized by its red comb and wattles, which contrast nicely with their feather colors.
Temperament and Behavior
Known for their calm and friendly demeanor, Holland chickens adapt easily to various settings, whether it’s a bustling farmyard or a quieter backyard coop.
These chickens tend to be tolerant, patient, and laid-back. These qualities make them easy to handle and great for both beginners and experienced chicken keepers.
Care
Holland chickens are pretty easy to care for. These hardy birds can adapt well to various weather conditions. However, like all chickens, they can get sick, so it’s important to monitor them for signs of illness.
Moreover, they need a safe and secure coop, ideally with 4 square feet per chicken. If possible, it’s also beneficial to have an area where they can free-range.
Egg Production
Holland hens are excellent layers, producing about 200 to 240 medium to large white eggs per year.
They’re not too keen on sitting on their eggs and hatching chicks, though. So, if breeding is your goal, you might need to look for another broody breed or use an incubator.
Their dual-purpose nature, however, makes them valuable both for egg and meat production.
5. Houdan Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 4.4–8 lbs (2–3.6 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–230 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium to large |
| Broodiness: | High |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Calm, friendly, gentle |
Originating from France, the Houdan is one of the chickens with large, fluffy crests and also its ability to lay white eggs.
Historically prized for both meat and eggs, it holds a special place among poultry breeds, combining function with a stunning appearance.
Appearance
Categorized under chickens famous for their crazy hair, Houdans carry extraordinary crests, beards, and unusual five-toed feet. They are medium in size and have featherless legs.
This breed comes in two color variations: white and mottled. Their legs exhibit varied colors based on their feather patterns, ranging from white-pink in the white variety to pink with black spots in the mottled ones.
Temperament and Behavior
Although Houdans can be a bit skittish when young, they generally have a friendly disposition. With gentle handling and regular socialization, they become more docile and easier to handle.
Unlike some more assertive breeds, Houdans are gentle and calm, which makes them an excellent choice for those seeking friendly and sociable chickens.
Care
For Houdans, a secure, dry coop is essential. There should be at least 4 square feet of space in the coop and 10 square feet of space in the run for each chicken.
While they adapt well to confinement, their crests limit their vision, which makes them more vulnerable to predators if allowed to free-range. Hence, regular monitoring and grooming are essential to keep them in good condition.
Egg Production
The egg production of Houdan chickens is quite impressive, with hens laying around 150 to 230 eggs per year. Some may even reach up to 280 eggs annually. They lay medium to large-sized white eggs with large yolks.
While they’re not the best layers compared to other breeds, their consistent egg-laying capabilities make them a valuable breed for those interested in white egg production.
6. Minorca Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 6–8 lbs (2.7–3.6 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 120–220 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Flighty, curious, alert |
The Minorca chicken is renowned for laying some of the largest white eggs among standard chicken breeds.
Originating from Spain, these chickens were initially bred for their egg production prowess and have since gained recognition worldwide.
Appearance
Minorcas are striking with their large combs, wattles, and especially their oversized earlobes, which are much larger than those of most chicken breeds. They come in various colors, including black, white, and blue.
These chickens have long, sleek bodies and are one of the largest Mediterranean poultry breeds. Hens weigh around 6 to 7 pounds, and roosters are slightly heavier at about 8 pounds.
Temperament and Behavior
Known for their lively and active nature, Minorcas are curious birds that enjoy exploring their surroundings and are skilled foragers. They are also known to be alert and quick, which helps them evade predators.
While these chickens are generally friendly, they can be independent and may not always seek human attention. Note that they are not overly aggressive but can be a bit flighty.
Care
Minorcas thrive in warm climates but require extra care in colder weather due to their large combs and wattles. Thus, protecting these areas from frostbite is crucial.
Regular health checks are also important to maintain their well-being, as with all chicken breeds. Further, providing a balanced diet and clean water is essential for their health and egg production.
Egg Production
Known for laying large white eggs, Minorcas have one of the highest rates of egg production among the Mediterranean breeds. On average, a Minorca hen can lay between 120 and 220 eggs per year.
While their egg production rate may not be as high as some other breeds, the size of their eggs more than makes up for it. Moreover, they start laying eggs at roughly 26 weeks of age, which is a bit earlier than most breeds.
7. Ancona Chicken
| Purpose: | Egg production |
| Adult Weight: | 4–6.2 lbs (1.8–2.8 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 220–250 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium to large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Flighty, active, noisy |
Hailing from Italy, the Ancona chicken is a heritage breed known for its remarkable ability to produce white eggs.
While they are now less popular than they once were in their native land, they continue to shine in backyard flocks around the world.
Appearance
Ancona chickens are visually striking with their glossy black feathers, each speckled with white tips. They’ve got yellow legs, sometimes with black spots, and their yellow beaks have black markings on top.
The breed comes in both single comb and rose comb varieties, with the single comb on females often flopping to one side, adding to their charm.
Temperament and Behavior
Known for their spirited and lively nature, Anconas are full of energy and love to move around. While they are not typically aggressive, they are also not overly affectionate and may prefer to maintain their independence.
When it comes to noise, Anconas are quite vocal. They’re alert and like to communicate a lot, so they’re noisier than some other chicken breeds.
This can be charming, but it’s something to think about for those who live close to other people.
Care
Anconas are hardy and adaptable to various climates, but their large combs can make them prone to frostbite in cold weather. Also, they thrive in open spaces and do not like being confined.
Regular health checks and a balanced diet are important when caring for these chickens, and they require more space than some other breeds due to their active nature.
Egg Production
Ancona chickens are excellent layers, producing 220 to 250 medium to large white eggs per year.
They start laying at about 20 weeks of age and are known to lay consistently throughout the year, including in colder months.
8. Dorking Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 8–14 lbs (3.6–6.3 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–190 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White, cream |
| Egg Size: | Medium to large |
| Broodiness: | High |
| Lifespan: | Up to 7 years |
| Temperament: | Friendly, gentle, calm |
The Dorking chicken is one of the oldest known chicken breeds. Believed to have been brought to England by the Romans, this breed has a rich history and is cherished for its exceptional meat quality and white eggs.
Appearance
Dorking chickens are distinguished by their rectangular bodies and short legs, which give them a stout appearance. They come in five recognized color varieties: red, white, dark, silver-gray, and cuckoo.
One notable feature of this breed is the presence of a fifth toe, which is pretty rare among chickens. Their combs can be either single or rose, with the single comb being more common.
Temperament and Behavior
Known for their gentle nature, Dorking chickens are calm and friendly birds. These chickens are usually the most peaceful in a group and are typically at the bottom of the pecking order due to their docile temperament.
They’re easy to get along with and make a nice addition to any chicken coop.
Care
Caring for Dorking chickens involves a balance of proper shelter, diet, and health management. These large birds thrive in moderate climates but need protection from extreme cold and heat.
If you live somewhere really cold, make sure their combs don’t get frostbite, especially for roosters with larger combs. Provide spacious coops with ample roosting space and larger nesting boxes, as Dorkings are a hefty breed.
Further, their diet should be well-balanced, rich in nutrients, and portion-controlled to prevent obesity, which is a common issue in this breed.
Egg Production
Dorking hens start laying eggs a bit later than some breeds, around 5 or 6 months old, but once they start, they’re consistent layers. They produce about 150 to 190 large, creamy white or lightly tinted eggs annually.
Remarkably, they continue to lay eggs throughout the winter, ensuring a consistent supply of eggs even during the coldest months.
9. Campine Chicken
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 4–6 lbs (1.8–2.7 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 140–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 7 years |
| Temperament: | Active, curious, flighty |
Originally from the Flemish region of Belgium, the Campine chicken is an ancient breed once prized for its egg-laying abilities. Today, these chickens are mostly kept for showing due to their striking looks and rarity.
Appearance
Campine chickens are small and slender, with a distinct appearance. They come in two main varieties: the Golden Campine and the Silver Campine.
The Silver variety has a pure white plumage on its head and neck, transitioning to a shiny, barred pattern of greenish-black and white over the rest of its body.
The Golden Campine, on the other hand, has a coppery gold base color instead of white. Both varieties are known for their penciled and tight-fitting feathers.
Temperament and Behavior
Campines are curious and intelligent, always keen to explore their surroundings. They are active and enjoy roaming freely, which makes them excellent foragers.
While they are not particularly friendly or cuddly, their inquisitive nature can be quite entertaining. However, their small size can make them prone to bullying in mixed flocks.
Care
Campine chickens thrive when they have plenty of space to roam and forage, which makes them ideal for free-range environments.
They require a protein-rich diet, especially as they grow quickly and produce a substantial number of eggs.
While hardy, Campines are not very cold-tolerant, so they need protection from extreme cold. Providing them with adequate shelter and ensuring their large combs don’t get frostbitten in winter is essential for their well-being.
Egg Production
Typically producing around 140 to 200 eggs annually, Campine chickens are moderate egg layers. Their eggs are medium-sized, which is impressive considering their smaller stature.
Campines start laying eggs at about 16 to 20 weeks of age. While they are not known for being broody, their consistent egg production makes them a valuable breed for those seeking a steady supply of white eggs.
Fun Fact: Campine chickens were genetic pioneers! These chickens were crossed with Barred Rocks to create the first auto-sexing hybrid, the Cambar, which was showcased at the 1930 World Poultry Congress.
10. Old English Game
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 4–4.8 lbs (1.8–2.2 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 100–160 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White, cream, tinted |
| Egg Size: | Small to medium |
| Broodiness: | High |
| Lifespan: | Up to 15 years |
| Temperament: | Aggressive, noisy, alert |
With its roots in Britain, the Old English Game chicken is a breed known for its history in cockfighting. Nowadays, these chickens are primarily kept for exhibition and their white eggs.
Appearance
Old English Game chickens are admired for their vibrant and varied feather colors, ranging from iridescent black to glossy silver duckwing, classy wheaten, and crele.
These chickens have a compact, muscular build with broad shoulders and stiff, glossy feathers. Their distinctive look is characterized by their upright posture and puffed-out chest, which gives them a bold and confident look.
Temperament and Behavior
Old English Game chickens are pretty feisty and can be quite loud. These chickens are alert, active, confident, and upright, traits that make them one of the best breeds for cockfighting.
A friend of mine who raises Old English Game chickens shared some insights about their temperament. He noticed that the roosters are quite territorial, often picking fights with other males.
Because of this, he’s learned to give them separate spaces to avoid conflicts. Interestingly, he also mentioned that the hens, despite their aggressive nature, are excellent and protective mothers.
So, he makes sure to provide a safe and comfortable environment for the hens, especially when they’re raising chicks.
Care
Known for their hardiness and active nature, Old English Game chickens do best in environments where they can forage. It’s also important to start handling them when they’re chicks to get them used to people.
Moreover, their aggressive temperament means they need careful monitoring with other chickens to prevent confrontations.
Providing them with enough room to roam and things to peck at can help channel their energy positively.
Egg Production
While not mainly kept for their eggs, Old English Game hens do a decent job at laying. They produce about 100 to 160 eggs per year, which is modest compared to more prolific layers.
These eggs are small to medium in size and range from white to tinted. Their egg-laying capacity can vary, but on average, they lay up to three eggs per week at their peak.
11. Sicilian Buttercup
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 5–6.5 lbs (2.3–3 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 140–180 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Small to medium |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Active, flighty, lively |
Originating from the island of Sicily near Italy, the Sicilian Buttercup is a unique and rare breed known for its distinctive appearance and white egg production.
With its royal-looking comb and striking plumage, this breed is a favorite among poultry enthusiasts for both its beauty and egg-laying capabilities.
Appearance
Sicilian Buttercup chickens really catch your eye. Hens have a warm, golden color with black spangles lined up in rows. Meanwhile, roosters boast a rich reddish-orange plumage with a contrasting black tail.
Their most striking feature is the buttercup comb, a crown-like structure with a circle of points, which sets them apart from other breeds. With their vibrant coloring and special comb, they’re a stunning addition to any flock.
Temperament and Behavior
Always bustling with energy, Sicilian Buttercups are full of life and always busy doing something. They love to explore and have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
These chickens aren’t the type to cuddle up, but they’re not aggressive, either. Roosters, in particular, are noted for their calmness.
Furthermore, they’re pretty independent and can be a bit skittish, so they’re a good fit for experienced chicken keepers who don’t mind them doing their own thing.
Care
Sicilian Buttercups are well-suited to warm climates and require extra protection in colder weather. They are not fond of confinement and prefer having space to roam and forage.
However, due to their flighty nature, secure fencing is recommended to keep them contained.
Like any other breed, regular health checks, a balanced diet, and clean living conditions are essential for maintaining their health.
Egg Production
While primarily kept for their ornamental value, Sicilian Buttercups are also efficient egg layers. They produce small to medium-sized white eggs, with an average annual production of 140 to 180 eggs.
These chickens start laying at around 5 to 8 months of age and are known for their consistent egg-laying throughout the year.
12. Hamburg Chicken
| Purpose: | Ornamental and egg production |
| Adult Weight: | 4–5 lbs (1.8–2.2 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–250 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Small to medium |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Active, alert, flighty |
With origins dating back to 14th century Holland, the Hamburg chicken has been a beloved breed among poultry enthusiasts for generations.
These chickens lay white eggs and are often kept for both their ornamental value and their productivity.
Appearance
Hamburg chickens are a small breed, which makes them less suitable for meat production but highly valued for their ornamental qualities.
They come in a variety of colors, including silver-spangled, golden penciled, silver penciled, golden-spangled, and occasionally black and white. Their skin and bones are gray, which is a rare trait among chickens.
These birds also feature red wattles, white earlobes, and dark horn beaks, with reddish-bay eyes and clean, gray legs.
Temperament and Behavior
Hamburgs love to explore and are always on the go. These chickens are known for their alertness and can be a bit skittish, which adds to their spirited nature.
They’re not the cuddliest chickens and tend to keep to themselves, but their energetic presence is hard to miss.
If you’re someone who enjoys watching chickens with a bit of a wild streak, this breed might just be for you, as they’re always up to something interesting in the coop or yard.
Care
Caring for Hamburg chickens requires basic yet attentive practices. These birds thrive in clean, spacious environments, so regular coop cleaning and ample roaming space are essential.
They’re resilient but watch for common poultry ailments like respiratory issues. A balanced diet, rich in nutrients, will keep them healthy.
Importantly, ensure they have access to fresh water and shade, especially in warmer climates, as they’re sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Egg Production
Hamburg chickens are known for their consistent egg production, laying about 150 to 250 white eggs annually.
They mature early, typically around 4 to 5 months, and continue laying eggs over several years.
Fun Fact: Hamburg chickens may have starred in the first-ever chicken show! Legend has it that the very first chicken show wasn’t in a grand hall but in a humble English pub around 1800.
The story goes that local farmers held a contest judged by the bartender to crown the most magnificent rooster, and Hamburgs were the competitors.
13. Egyptian Fayoumi
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 3.5–4.5 lbs (1.6–2 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–220 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Small |
| Broodiness: | Low |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Vocal, active, flighty |
A breed originating from Egypt, the Egyptian Fayoumi is not only beautiful but also a great white egg layer.
They have been in the United States since the 1940s and are valued for their rarity and unique characteristics.
Appearance
Admired for their beautiful plumage, Egyptian Fayoumis are small, elegant birds.
They typically have white or silver feathers around their necks, while the rest of their bodies are adorned with darker shades, usually black or gray, and sometimes brown.
This color pattern gives them a unique and authentic look. They also have large upright tails, which adds to their graceful appearance. Further, their beaks and claws are horn-colored, and their skin is slate blue.
Temperament and Behavior
Egyptian Fayoumis are known for being active and flighty. They value their freedom and need space to roam.
These chickens are not particularly tame and don’t enjoy being handled, so they may not be the best choice for those looking for a pet chicken. They’re also very vocal, especially if they sense danger or are confined.
Care
Caring for Egyptian Fayoumi chickens is relatively straightforward, thanks to their hardy nature and disease resistance.
To keep them happy and healthy, make sure they have a safe coop and enough room to roam outdoors. Feed them a balanced diet of good-quality poultry feed, provide fresh water, and occasionally offer them treats.
With their low-maintenance nature, Egyptian Fayoumi chickens are an excellent choice for both novice and experienced poultry keepers.
Egg Production
Egyptian Fayoumis are prolific layers and can start laying eggs as early as four months old. They usually produce around 150 to 220 eggs per year.
Interestingly, while their eggs are on the smaller side, they boast lower cholesterol levels than the average egg. A recent study showed that Fayoumi chickens lay eggs that are around 34 grams.
However, what makes this research intriguing is that when Fayoumis are crossbred with White Leghorns, it results in chickens that not only mature faster but also start laying eggs earlier.
This suggests that the strategic crossbreeding of these two breeds could be a smart move to boost egg production within your flock.
14. La Fleche Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 6.5–8 lbs (3–3.6 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Active, flighty |
The La Fleche chicken is an ancient and rare breed known for its unique V-shaped comb and production of extra-large white eggs.
Sometimes referred to as “the fowl of Le Mans,” these chickens have a long history that dates back to the fifth century and are valued for their dual-purpose utility.
Appearance
La Fleche chickens have a look that’s both unique and striking. Their most notable feature is the V-shaped comb on top of their heads, which looks like little horns.
These medium-sized birds are primarily covered in glossy black feathers that have a green sheen to them. They also have bright red eyes, red wattles, and white earlobes that pop against their dark feathers.
Their legs and feet are black as well, which perfectly matches their overall look.
Temperament and Behavior
La Fleche chickens are independent and spirited, which makes them an interesting breed for those who appreciate a more natural chicken behavior.
But despite their independence, they’re not aggressive and can coexist peacefully with similar breeds. However, they’re not particularly sociable with people and prefer to keep their distance.
These birds are also known to be flighty and can be quite noisy. So, that’s something to consider if you have close neighbors or a preference for quieter poultry breeds.
Care
Caring for La Fleche chickens involves catering to their active and somewhat flighty nature. Given their inclination to fly and explore, it’s essential to provide high fencing to ensure their safety.
While they are generally robust, regular health checks are important to ensure they remain in good condition.
Moreover, like all poultry, they benefit from a clean, safe living space and a balanced diet.
Egg Production
La Fleche chickens are egg-laying champs and will give you around 150 to 200 eggs each year. They lay eggs consistently throughout the year, provided they are well-cared for.
However, La Fleche hens are non-broody and are not known for their mothering skills. This is something to consider for those interested in breeding.
15. Andalusian Chicken
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 5.5–7 lbs (2.5–3.1 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 160–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Curious, noisy, active |
The Andalusian chicken, renowned for its stunning plumage and ability to lay white eggs, is a sought-after addition to poultry flocks.
These birds, with their captivating blue plumage, bring both beauty and practicality to the coop.
Appearance
Andalusian chickens are known for their distinctive blue plumage, which is actually a shade of gray with dark blue or black edges on each feather.
They have an upright posture, white earlobes, red faces, and wattles, along with slate-blue legs. This combination of colors and their confident stance gives them a unique look among chicken breeds.
Temperament and Behavior
Andalusian chickens are lively and curious birds. They love having space to roam and are happiest when they can peck around and explore.
These chickens are quite friendly and get along well with people and other chickens, but they’re not the most docile breed.
Andalusians are also known for being vocal, often making noise to let you know they’re around. They’re perfect for a big yard where they can wander and keep themselves busy.
Care
When caring for Andalusian chickens, prioritize creating a comfortable and safe environment for them. In colder climates, ensure they have plenty of bedding, like hay or straw, to keep warm.
These chickens are active foragers, so they benefit from space to roam and explore. Provide a clean coop with adequate space, aiming for at least 3 to 4 square feet per chicken.
Moreover, regular health checks are important to monitor their well-being. Andalusians are generally hardy, but like all chickens, they need a balanced diet and access to fresh water.
Egg Production
Andalusians can lay about 160 to 200 white eggs each year, and they keep laying even during the winter months. They start laying eggs at a relatively young age, around 5 to 6 months.
On top of that, these chickens don’t usually get broody. So, for those interested in breeding them, it’s best to use an incubator.
16. Crevecoeur Chicken
| Purpose: | Ornamental |
| Adult Weight: | 6.5–8 lbs (3–3.6 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 120–150 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Medium |
| Broodiness: | Moderate |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Docile, calm, gentle |
Renowned for its striking black plumage, the Crevecoeur chicken combines ornamental charm with practical egg production.
These birds will add a touch of sophistication to your coop while contributing to your egg basket with their white eggs.
Appearance
Crevecoeur chickens stand out with their prominent V-shaped comb and a full crest on their heads. They have a similar body shape to the Dorking breed, which features a lean build, steep chest, and rounded back.
While these chickens usually sport black plumage, variations can occur. Meanwhile, their legs are a pale grayish-black color, which completes their striking appearance.
Temperament and Behavior
Beloved for their calm and friendly temperament, Crevecoeur chickens are generally docile birds. This makes them a good choice for backyard flocks.
These chickens are relatively quiet and can adapt well to different environments. They are not particularly flighty, which adds to their appeal as easygoing pets.
Crevecoeurs are also known to be good foragers and will enjoy any chance to explore and scratch around.
Care
Caring for Crevecoeur chickens involves some specific practices due to their unique features. These chickens thrive best in covered pens to protect their distinctive plumage.
They adapt well to most climates, but extra care is needed in winter to prevent their crests and beards from getting wet and freezing.
Furthermore, providing a dry dust bath, a comfortable preening area, and a clean coop is essential for maintaining their health and minimizing the risk of lice.
Egg Production
Though not as prolific as some other breeds, Crevecoeur chickens are reliable egg layers. They usually lay around three eggs a week, which adds up to about 150 eggs a year.
Crevecoeur hens have a tendency to lay well into the winter months and continue laying into their older years.
So, if you’re looking for chickens that can give you a steady flow of eggs all year round, Crevecoeurs are a solid choice.
17. Lakenvelder Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 4–5 lbs (1.8–2.2 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 150–200 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Small to medium |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 8 years |
| Temperament: | Active, alert, independent |
Hailing from Germany and the Netherlands, the Lakenvelder chicken sure stands out in a crowd with its unique ‘belted’ look – a white body with black neck and tail feathers.
These chickens are not just about looks, though. Lakenvelders are valued for their ability to lay a good number of small to medium-sized white eggs, which makes them a notable addition to this list.
Appearance
Lakenvelder chickens are easily recognized by their distinctive black-and-white look. They feature black hackles and tail feathers, which contrast sharply with a white band across their body.
Complementing their plumage, they have a single comb, blue-gray legs, red wattles, and white earlobes. All these features together make Lakenvelders pretty unique and easy to spot in a flock.
Temperament and Behavior
Lakenvelder chickens are known for their active and independent nature. They are great foragers and love to roam freely.
These chickens do not thrive well in confinement and may try to escape if they feel restricted. They’re friendly, but they definitely have a strong personality and are usually at the top of the pecking order.
If you’ve got the space for them to explore and do their thing, Lakenvelders can be a lively addition to your backyard.
Care
Owning Lakenvelder chickens involves giving them plenty of space to forage. They are active birds, so a spacious environment where they can roam freely is ideal.
Moreover, these chickens can be a bit flighty, so it’s important to provide a secure and safe coop to protect them from predators.
While they are not known for specific health issues, attentive care and an ideal living environment will keep them healthy and happy.
Egg Production
When it comes to laying eggs, Lakenvelder chickens are pretty decent. They typically produce around 150 to 200 eggs per year. The eggs are on the smaller side, but you’ll get a steady supply of them.
These chickens start laying when they’re about 5 or 6 months old. They might not lay as many eggs as some other chicken breeds, but they keep laying them all year round.
18. California Gray Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 4.4–5.5 lbs (2–2.5 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 260–300 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Non-broody |
| Lifespan: | Up to 10 years |
| Temperament: | Friendly, docile, easy-to-handle |
The California Gray chicken is a reliable breed known for its consistent production of large white eggs.
This breed, marked by its beautiful barred gray plumage, offers an excellent choice for those seeking tough white egg-laying chickens that also adapt well to various living conditions.
Appearance
California Gray chickens are notable for their gray barred plumage, a trait inherited from their Barred Plymouth Rocks ancestry. Meanwhile, their body shape resembles their White Leghorn side.
At birth, California Gray chicks typically hatch black with white spots on their heads. The chicks’ coloration allows for easy sexing at a young age, with female chicks being darker than males.
Adult California Grays have red combs and wattles, with yellow coloring on their toes and shanks. Their eyes are reddish-brown, and they are among the chicken breeds with no feathered legs.
Temperament and Behavior
Known for their friendly and docile nature, California Gray chickens are great for beginners and those looking for a low-maintenance breed.
From my own experience with California Gray chickens, I’ve found them to be incredibly social and easygoing. I remember introducing them to my mixed flock, and they blended in seamlessly.
Moreover, I’ve noticed that California Grays aren’t overly flighty. Unlike some of my other breeds, they tend to stay close to home, which gives me peace of mind.
They’re flexible enough to be happy roaming around or just hanging out in a coop.
Care
California Gray chickens are known for being hardy, which makes them suitable for both beginners and experienced chicken keepers.
They thrive in environments where they have enough space to move around, so ensure they have ample room, whether in a coop or free-ranging.
Stress management is important; keeping their environment calm and secure helps maintain their well-being. Regular vaccinations are also essential to protect them from common poultry diseases.
Egg Production
California Gray chickens are prolific layers. They can produce up to 300 eggs every year. These chickens start laying when they’re about 5 to 6 months old and maintain high productivity for several years.
What’s great about them is they even lay eggs in the winter. This makes a reliable choice for anyone who needs a steady supply of eggs, whether it’s just for a small backyard coop or a bigger egg production setup.
19. California White Chicken
| Purpose: | Dual-purpose (meat and eggs) |
| Adult Weight: | 5.5–7 lbs (2.5–3.1 kg) |
| Egg Production: | 280–300 eggs per year |
| Egg Color: | White |
| Egg Size: | Large |
| Broodiness: | Low |
| Lifespan: | Up to 10 years |
| Temperament: | Quiet, friendly, social |
A powerhouse in egg production, the California White chicken is a go-to breed for those looking for prolific layers of large white eggs.
This breed is a mix between a White Leghorn and a California Gray, and it’s not just good at laying eggs — it’s also super friendly and has this clean white look.
Appearance
California White chickens are recognized for their white plumage, which often features black spots, particularly near the lower back. They resemble White Leghorns but are slightly larger and have larger combs.
As young chicks, they display yellow coloring with black markings, but this changes to white as they mature.
The breed is medium in size, with hens typically weighing about 5 pounds and roosters slightly heavier at around 7 pounds.
Temperament and Behavior
California White chickens are pretty easy-going and do well in both small backyards and larger spaces. They’re known for being calm and quiet, which is great if you’re in a more suburban area.
These chickens are friendly as well, and they don’t mind being around people or other animals. Overall, they’re an excellent choice for beginners or anyone looking for an adaptable, easy-to-care-for chicken breed.
Care
Their temperament makes California White chickens relatively easy to care for. These chickens are generally tame, and regular handling can help maintain their docility.
They are also quite hardy and adaptable, thriving well in both free-range and confined environments. Nonetheless, it’s important to ensure they have a clean coop, a balanced diet, and access to fresh water.
California Whites are not known for specific health issues, but like all chickens, they benefit from routine health checks and vaccinations to prevent common poultry diseases.
Egg Production
As a hybrid breed, California White chickens tend to lay more eggs annually compared to purebreds.
These chickens start laying eggs around 17 weeks old and can lay about five eggs per week, averaging up to 300 eggs per year. The eggs are large to jumbo-sized and are pure white.
While instances of broodiness in California White hens vary, they generally continue to lay consistently throughout the year, including in winter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do White Eggs Taste Different Than Brown Eggs?
The taste of an egg is not determined by its shell color. White eggs and brown eggs taste the same if they come from chickens raised in similar conditions.
Factors like diet, environment, and freshness affect an egg’s flavor, not the color of its shell. So, whether white or brown, the taste difference is more about the chicken’s lifestyle than the egg’s color.
Why Are White Eggs Cheaper Than Brown Eggs?
White eggs are usually cheaper than brown eggs because of the type of chickens that lay them. Most white eggs in grocery stores come from Leghorn chickens.
These chickens are smaller and don’t eat as much as the breeds that lay brown eggs. This lower food consumption means it costs less to produce white eggs, making them more affordable for consumers.
Do White Hens Lay White Eggs?
The color of the eggs a hen lays depends on its breed and genetics, not the color of its feathers. White hens can lay either white or brown eggs, depending on their breed.
While it’s not always accurate, a helpful hint is to look at the hen’s earlobes. Generally, hens with white earlobes tend to lay white eggs, and those with red earlobes often lay brown eggs.
What Black Chickens Lay White Eggs?
Some chicken breeds, like Minorcas and Anconas, lay white eggs. It’s all about their genetics – the color of their feathers doesn’t decide the color of their eggs.
So, even though these chickens fall under the list of black chicken breeds, they can still lay the same white eggs you often find in grocery stores.
What Brown Chickens Lay White Eggs?
Brown chickens that lay white eggs include Golden Spangled Hamburgs, Redcap chickens, and Polish chickens. These breeds, despite their brown feathering, are known for producing white eggs.
What’s your favorite white-egg-laying chicken breed, and what do you like most about them? Do you have any questions on any of the breeds discussed in the article? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below!
